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Author SHA1 Message Date
Drew DeVault 9237448725 Updates for Hare upstream changes
Signed-off-by: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com>
2024-04-19 11:24:02 +02:00
Willow Barraco 1d5c710f55 Implement server-side HTTP support
Co-authored-by: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com>
Signed-off-by: Willow Barraco <contact@willowbarraco.fr>
Signed-off-by: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com>
2024-04-19 11:22:15 +02:00
Drew DeVault cfdb921520 transport.ha: fix unreachable abort 2024-03-04 11:23:32 +01:00
Drew DeVault 9d14e36566 Define new request method constants 2024-03-04 11:23:13 +01:00
Drew DeVault a8da673321 net::http: implement response cases without body 2023-10-08 11:24:26 +02:00
Drew DeVault 2acf7fa873 net::http: export new_request{,_body} 2023-10-08 11:14:26 +02:00
Drew DeVault 380d174beb cmd/http: add headers via getopt 2023-10-07 12:57:35 +02:00
Drew DeVault d798088e9e net/http/header.ha: fix assertion 2023-10-07 12:57:24 +02:00
Drew DeVault 396d6caa76 transport: improve identity transport lifetime 2023-10-07 12:43:58 +02:00
Drew DeVault 159dd0d06f http::do: handle more protoerror cases 2023-10-07 12:26:10 +02:00
10 changed files with 534 additions and 143 deletions

View file

@ -1,23 +1,53 @@
use getopt;
use io;
use log;
use net::dial;
use net::http;
use net::uri;
use os;
use strings;
const usage: [_]getopt::help = [
"HTTP client",
('H', "Name:value", "Sets an HTTP header"),
('X', "method", "Sets the HTTP method verb"),
"url"
];
export fn main() void = {
const client = http::newclient("Hare test client");
const client = http::newclient("Hare net::http test client");
defer http::client_finish(&client);
const target = match (uri::parse(os::args[1])) {
const cmd = getopt::parse(os::args, usage...);
defer getopt::finish(&cmd);
if (len(cmd.args) != 1) {
getopt::printusage(os::stderr, "http", usage)!;
os::exit(os::status::FAILURE);
};
const targ = match (uri::parse(cmd.args[0])) {
case let u: uri::uri =>
yield u;
case uri::invalid =>
log::fatal("Invalid URI");
};
defer uri::finish(&target);
defer uri::finish(&targ);
const resp = match (http::get(&client, &target)) {
let req = http::new_request(&client, "GET", &targ)!;
for (let i = 0z; i < len(cmd.opts); i += 1) {
const (opt, val) = cmd.opts[i];
switch (opt) {
case 'H' =>
const (name, val) = strings::cut(val, ":");
http::header_add(&req.header, name, val);
case 'X' =>
req.method = val;
case => abort();
};
};
const resp = match (http::do(&client, &req)) {
case let err: http::error =>
log::fatal("HTTP error:", http::strerror(err));
case let resp: http::response =>
@ -34,6 +64,12 @@ export fn main() void = {
log::printfln("{}: {}", name, val);
};
const body = resp.body as *io::stream;
const body = match (resp.body) {
case let st: *io::stream =>
yield st;
case null =>
return;
};
io::copy(os::stdout, body)!;
io::close(body)!;
};

92
cmd/httpd/main.ha Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
use getopt;
use net;
use net::ip;
use net::http;
use net::dial;
use os;
use memio;
use io;
use fmt;
use bufio;
use strings;
const usage: [_]getopt::help = [
"HTTP server",
('a', "address", "listened address (ex: 127.0.0.1:8080)")
];
export fn main() void = {
const cmd = getopt::parse(os::args, usage...);
defer getopt::finish(&cmd);
let port: u16 = 8080;
let ip_addr: ip::addr4 = [127, 0, 0, 1];
for (let i = 0z; i < len(cmd.opts); i += 1) {
const opt = cmd.opts[i];
switch (opt.0) {
case 'a' =>
match (dial::splitaddr(opt.1, "")) {
case let value: (str, u16) =>
ip_addr = ip::parsev4(value.0)!;
port = value.1;
case dial::invalid_address =>
abort("Invalid address");
};
case => abort(); // unreachable
};
};
const server = match (http::listen(ip_addr, port)) {
case let this: *http::server =>
yield this;
case net::error => abort("failure while listening");
};
defer http::server_finish(server);
for (true) {
const serv_req = match (http::serve(server)) {
case let this: *http::server_request =>
yield this;
case net::error => abort("failure while serving");
};
defer http::serve_finish(serv_req);
let buf = memio::dynamic();
defer io::close(&buf)!;
handlereq(&buf, &serv_req.request);
http::response_write(
serv_req.socket,
http::STATUS_OK,
&buf,
("Content-Type", "text/plain")
)!;
};
};
export fn handlereq(buf: *io::stream, request: *http::request) void = {
fmt::fprintfln(buf, "Method: {}", request.method)!;
fmt::fprintfln(buf, "Path: {}", request.target.path)!;
fmt::fprintfln(buf, "Fragment: {}", request.target.fragment)!;
fmt::fprintfln(buf, "Query: {}", request.target.query)!;
fmt::fprintfln(buf, "Headers: <<EOF")!;
http::write_header(buf, &request.header)!;
fmt::fprintfln(buf, "EOF")!;
match (request.body) {
case void => void;
case let body: io::handle =>
fmt::fprintfln(buf, "Body: <<EOF")!;
for (true) {
match (bufio::read_line(body)!) {
case let line: []u8 =>
fmt::fprintln(buf, strings::fromutf8(line)!)!;
break;
case io::EOF =>
break;
};
};
fmt::fprintfln(buf, "EOF")!;
};
};

View file

@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
use errors;
use fmt;
use io;
use net::ip;
use net::uri;
use strconv;
use strings;
export type client = struct {
default_header: header,
@ -44,76 +39,6 @@ export fn client_default_transport(client: *client) *transport = {
return &client.default_transport;
};
fn new_request(
client: *client,
method: str,
target: *uri::uri,
) (request | errors::unsupported) = {
let req = request {
method = method,
target = alloc(uri::dup(target)),
header = header_dup(&client.default_header),
transport = null,
body = void,
};
switch (req.target.scheme) {
case "http" =>
if (req.target.port == 0) {
req.target.port = 80;
};
case "https" =>
if (req.target.port == 0) {
req.target.port = 443;
};
case =>
return errors::unsupported;
};
let host = match (req.target.host) {
case let host: str =>
yield host;
case let ip: ip::addr4 =>
yield ip::string(ip);
case let ip: ip::addr6 =>
static let buf: [64 + 2]u8 = [0...];
yield fmt::bsprintf(buf, "[{}]", ip::string(ip));
};
if (req.target.scheme == "http" && req.target.port != 80) {
host = fmt::asprintf("{}:{}", host, req.target.port);
} else if (target.scheme == "https" && target.port != 443) {
host = fmt::asprintf("{}:{}", host, req.target.port);
} else {
host = strings::dup(host);
};
defer free(host);
header_add(&req.header, "Host", host);
return req;
};
fn new_request_body(
client: *client,
method: str,
target: *uri::uri,
body: io::handle,
) (request | errors::unsupported) = {
let req = new_request(client, method, target)?;
req.body = body;
const offs = match (io::seek(body, 0, io::whence::CUR)) {
case let off: io::off =>
yield off;
case io::error =>
header_add(&req.header, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
return req;
};
const ln = io::seek(body, 0, io::whence::END)!;
io::seek(body, offs, io::whence::SET)!;
header_add(&req.header, "Content-Length", strconv::ztos(ln: size));
return req;
};
fn uri_origin_form(target: *uri::uri) uri::uri = {
let target = *target;
target.scheme = "";

View file

@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ export def POST: str = "POST";
export def PUT: str = "PUT";
// HTTP "DELETE" method.
export def DELETE: str = "DELETE";
// HTTP "OPTIONS" method.
export def OPTIONS: str = "OPTIONS";
// HTTP "PATCH" method.
export def PATCH: str = "PATCH";
// HTTP "CONNECT" method.
export def CONNECT: str = "CONNECT";
// HTTP "Continue" response status (100).
export def STATUS_CONTINUE: uint = 100;

View file

@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ use types;
// Performs an HTTP [[request]] with the given [[client]]. The request is
// performed synchronously; this function blocks until the server has returned
// the response status and all HTTP headers associated with the response.
//
// If the provided [[response]] has a non-null body, the user must pass it to
// [[io::close]] before calling [[response_finish]].
export fn do(client: *client, req: *request) (response | error) = {
assert(req.target.scheme == "http"); // TODO: https
const conn = dial::dial_uri("tcp", req.target)?;
@ -53,10 +56,21 @@ export fn do(client: *client, req: *request) (response | error) = {
};
let resp = response { ... };
const scan = bufio::newscanner_static(conn, buf);
const scan = bufio::newscanner(conn, 512);
read_statusline(&resp, &scan)?;
read_header(&resp.header, &scan)?;
resp.body = new_reader(conn, &resp, &scan)?;
const response_complete =
req.method == "HEAD" ||
resp.status == STATUS_NO_CONTENT ||
resp.status == STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED ||
(resp.status >= 100 && resp.status < 200) ||
(req.method == "CONNECT" && resp.status >= 200 && resp.status < 300);
if (!response_complete) {
resp.body = new_reader(conn, &resp, &scan)?;
} else if (req.method != "CONNECT") {
io::close(conn)!;
};
return resp;
};
@ -80,35 +94,51 @@ fn read_statusline(
const version = match (strings::next_token(&tok)) {
case let ver: str =>
yield ver;
case void =>
case done =>
return protoerr;
};
const status = match (strings::next_token(&tok)) {
case let status: str =>
yield status;
case void =>
case done =>
return protoerr;
};
const reason = match (strings::next_token(&tok)) {
case let reason: str =>
yield reason;
case void =>
case done =>
return protoerr;
};
const (_, version) = strings::cut(version, "/");
const (major, minor) = strings::cut(version, ".");
resp.version = (
strconv::stou(major)!,
strconv::stou(minor)!,
);
const major = match (strconv::stou(major)) {
case let u: uint =>
yield u;
case =>
return protoerr;
};
const minor = match (strconv::stou(minor)) {
case let u: uint =>
yield u;
case =>
return protoerr;
};
resp.version = (major, minor);
if (resp.version.0 > 1) {
return errors::unsupported;
};
resp.status = strconv::stou(status)!;
resp.status = match (strconv::stou(status)) {
case let u: uint =>
yield u;
case =>
return protoerr;
};
resp.reason = strings::dup(reason);
};

View file

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export type header = [](str, str);
// Adds a given HTTP header, which may be added more than once. The name should
// be canonicalized by the caller.
export fn header_add(head: *header, name: str, val: str) void = {
assert(len(name) > 1 && len(val) > 1);
assert(len(name) >= 1 && len(val) >= 1);
append(head, (strings::dup(name), strings::dup(val)));
};
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export fn write_header(sink: io::handle, head: *header) (size | io::error) = {
return z;
};
fn read_header(head: *header, scan: *bufio::scanner) (void | error) = {
fn read_header(head: *header, scan: *bufio::scanner) (void | io::error | protoerr) = {
for (true) {
const item = match (bufio::scan_string(scan, "\r\n")) {
case let line: const str =>

View file

@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
use errors;
use fmt;
use io;
use net::ip;
use net::uri;
use strconv;
use strings;
use bufio;
use memio;
use encoding::utf8;
use types;
// Stores state related to an HTTP request.
//
@ -33,3 +42,236 @@ export fn request_finish(req: *request) void = {
uri::finish(req.target);
free(req.target);
};
// Creates a new HTTP [[request]] using the given HTTP [[client]] defaults.
export fn new_request(
client: *client,
method: str,
target: *uri::uri,
) (request | errors::unsupported) = {
let req = request {
method = method,
target = alloc(uri::dup(target)),
header = header_dup(&client.default_header),
transport = null,
body = void,
};
switch (req.target.scheme) {
case "http" =>
if (req.target.port == 0) {
req.target.port = 80;
};
case "https" =>
if (req.target.port == 0) {
req.target.port = 443;
};
case =>
return errors::unsupported;
};
let host = match (req.target.host) {
case let host: str =>
yield host;
case let ip: ip::addr4 =>
yield ip::string(ip);
case let ip: ip::addr6 =>
static let buf: [64 + 2]u8 = [0...];
yield fmt::bsprintf(buf, "[{}]", ip::string(ip));
};
if (req.target.scheme == "http" && req.target.port != 80) {
host = fmt::asprintf("{}:{}", host, req.target.port);
} else if (target.scheme == "https" && target.port != 443) {
host = fmt::asprintf("{}:{}", host, req.target.port);
} else {
host = strings::dup(host);
};
defer free(host);
header_add(&req.header, "Host", host);
return req;
};
// Creates a new HTTP [[request]] using the given HTTP [[client]] defaults and
// the provided request body.
//
// If the provided I/O handle is seekable, the Content-Length header is added
// automatically. Otherwise, Transfer-Encoding: chunked will be used.
export fn new_request_body(
client: *client,
method: str,
target: *uri::uri,
body: io::handle,
) (request | errors::unsupported) = {
let req = new_request(client, method, target)?;
req.body = body;
const offs = match (io::seek(body, 0, io::whence::CUR)) {
case let off: io::off =>
yield off;
case io::error =>
header_add(&req.header, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
return req;
};
const ln = io::seek(body, 0, io::whence::END)!;
io::seek(body, offs, io::whence::SET)!;
header_add(&req.header, "Content-Length", strconv::ztos(ln: size));
return req;
};
export type request_server = void;
export type authority = void;
export type request_uri = (
request_server |
authority |
*uri::uri |
str |
);
export type request_line = struct {
method: str,
uri: request_uri,
version: version,
};
export fn request_parse(file: io::handle) (request | protoerr | io::error) = {
const scan = bufio::newscanner(file, types::SIZE_MAX);
defer bufio::finish(&scan);
const req_line = request_line_parse(&scan)?;
defer request_line_finish(&req_line);
let header: header = [];
read_header(&header, &scan)?;
const target = match (req_line.uri) {
case let uri: request_server => return errors::unsupported;
case let uri: authority => return errors::unsupported;
case let uri: *uri::uri => yield uri;
case let path: str =>
const uri = fmt::asprintf("http:{}", path);
defer free(uri);
yield alloc(uri::parse(uri)!);
};
const length: (void | size) = void;
const head_length = header_get(&header, "Content-Length");
if ("" != head_length) {
match (strconv::stoz(head_length)) {
case let s: size => length = s;
case strconv::invalid => return protoerr;
case strconv::overflow => return protoerr;
};
};
let body: (io::handle | void) = void;
if (length is size) {
const limit = io::limitreader(&scan, length as size);
let _body = alloc(memio::dynamic());
io::copy(_body, &limit)!;
io::seek(_body, 0, io::whence::SET)!;
body = _body;
};
return request {
method = req_line.method,
target = target,
header = header,
body = body,
...
};
};
export fn parsed_request_finish(request: *request) void = {
uri::finish(request.target);
free(request.target);
match (request.body) {
case void => yield;
case let body: io::handle =>
io::close(body)!;
free(body: *memio::stream);
};
header_free(&request.header);
};
export fn request_line_parse(scan: *bufio::scanner) (request_line | protoerr | io::error) = {
const line = match (bufio::scan_string(scan, "\r\n")) {
case let line: const str =>
yield line;
case let err: io::error =>
return err;
case utf8::invalid =>
return protoerr;
case io::EOF =>
return protoerr;
};
const tok = strings::tokenize(line, " ");
const method = match (strings::next_token(&tok)) {
case let method: str =>
yield strings::dup(method);
case done =>
return protoerr;
};
const uri: request_uri = match (strings::next_token(&tok)) {
case let req_uri: str =>
if ("*" == req_uri) {
yield request_server;
};
yield match (uri::parse(req_uri)) {
case let uri: uri::uri => yield alloc(uri);
case => yield strings::dup(req_uri); // as path
};
case done =>
return protoerr;
};
const version = match (strings::next_token(&tok)) {
case let ver: str =>
yield ver;
case done =>
return protoerr;
};
const (_, version) = strings::cut(version, "/");
const (major, minor) = strings::cut(version, ".");
const major = match (strconv::stou(major)) {
case let u: uint =>
yield u;
case =>
return protoerr;
};
const minor = match (strconv::stou(minor)) {
case let u: uint =>
yield u;
case =>
return protoerr;
};
if (major > 1) {
return errors::unsupported;
};
if (uri is request_server && method != OPTIONS) {
return protoerr;
};
return request_line {
method = method,
uri = uri,
version = (major, minor),
};
};
export fn request_line_finish(line: *request_line) void = {
match (line.uri) {
case let path: str => free(path);
case => yield;
};
};

View file

@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
use io;
use os;
use fmt;
use strconv;
export type version = (uint, uint);
// Stores state related to an HTTP response.
export type response = struct {
// HTTP protocol version (major, minor)
version: (uint, uint),
version: version,
// The HTTP status for this request as an integer.
status: uint,
// The HTTP status reason phrase.
@ -15,9 +19,45 @@ export type response = struct {
body: nullable *io::stream,
};
// Frees state associated with an HTTP [[response]].
// Frees state associated with an HTTP [[response]]. If the response has a
// non-null body, the user must call [[io::close]] prior to calling this
// function.
export fn response_finish(resp: *response) void = {
header_free(&resp.header);
free(resp.reason);
free(resp.body);
};
export fn response_write(
rw: io::handle,
status: uint,
body: (void | io::handle),
header: (str, str)...
) (void | io::error) = {
fmt::fprintfln(rw, "HTTP/1.1 {} {}", status, status_reason(status))?;
let header = header_dup(&header);
defer header_free(&header);
match (body) {
case void => void;
case let body: io::handle =>
match (io::tell(body)) {
case io::error => void;
case let off: io::off =>
header_add(&header, "Content-Length", strconv::i64tos(off));
io::seek(body, 0, io::whence::SET)!;
body = &io::limitreader(body, off: size);
};
};
write_header(rw, &header)?;
fmt::fprintln(rw)!;
match (body) {
case void => void;
case let body: io::handle =>
io::copy(rw, body)!;
};
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
use net;
use net::ip;
use net::tcp;
export type server = struct {
socket: net::socket,
};
export type server_request = struct {
socket: net::socket,
request: request,
};
export fn listen(ip: ip::addr, port: u16) (*server | net::error) = {
return alloc(server {
socket = tcp::listen(ip, port)?,
});
};
export fn server_finish(server: *server) void = {
net::close(server.socket)!;
free(server);
};
export fn accept(server: *server) (net::socket | net::error) = {
return net::accept(server.socket)?;
};
export fn serve(server: *server) (*server_request | net::error) = {
const socket = accept(server)?;
const request = request_parse(socket)!;
return alloc(server_request {
request = request,
socket = socket,
});
};
export fn serve_finish(serv_req: *server_request) void = {
parsed_request_finish(&serv_req.request);
net::close(serv_req.socket)!;
free(serv_req);
};

View file

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export type transport = struct {
};
fn new_reader(
conn: io::handle,
conn: io::file,
resp: *response,
scan: *bufio::scanner,
) (*io::stream | errors::unsupported | protoerr) = {
@ -68,8 +68,7 @@ fn new_reader(
return protoerr;
};
};
const remain = bufio::scan_buffer(scan);
return new_identity_reader(conn, remain, length);
return new_identity_reader(conn, scan, length);
};
// TODO: Figure out the semantics for closing the stream
@ -81,13 +80,8 @@ fn new_reader(
let stream: io::handle = conn;
let buffer: []u8 = bufio::scan_buffer(scan);
const iter = strings::tokenize(te, ",");
for (true) {
const te = match (strings::next_token(&iter)) {
case let tok: str =>
yield strings::trim(tok);
case void =>
break;
};
for (const tok => strings::next_token(&iter)) {
const te = strings::trim(tok);
// XXX: We could add lzw support if someone added it to
// hare-compress
@ -115,33 +109,32 @@ fn new_reader(
type identity_reader = struct {
vtable: io::stream,
conn: io::handle,
buffer: [os::BUFSZ]u8,
pending: size,
length: size,
conn: io::file,
scan: *bufio::scanner,
src: io::limitstream,
};
const identity_reader_vtable = io::vtable {
reader = &identity_read,
closer = &identity_close,
...
};
// Creates a new reader that reads data until the response's Content-Length is
// reached; i.e. the null Transport-Encoding.
fn new_identity_reader(
conn: io::handle,
buffer: []u8,
conn: io::file,
scan: *bufio::scanner,
content_length: size,
) *io::stream = {
let rd = alloc(identity_reader {
const scan = alloc(*scan);
return alloc(identity_reader {
vtable = &identity_reader_vtable,
conn = conn,
length = content_length,
scan = scan,
src = io::limitreader(scan, content_length),
...
});
rd.buffer[..len(buffer)] = buffer[..];
rd.pending = len(buffer);
return rd;
};
fn identity_read(
@ -150,34 +143,20 @@ fn identity_read(
) (size | io::EOF | io::error) = {
let rd = s: *identity_reader;
assert(rd.vtable == &identity_reader_vtable);
return io::read(&rd.src, buf)?;
};
if (rd.length <= 0) {
return io::EOF;
};
fn identity_close(s: *io::stream) (void | io::error) = {
let rd = s: *identity_reader;
assert(rd.vtable == &identity_reader_vtable);
if (rd.pending == 0) {
let nread = rd.length;
if (nread > len(rd.buffer)) {
nread = len(rd.buffer);
};
// Flush the remainder of the response in case the caller did not read
// it out entirely
io::copy(io::empty, &rd.src)?;
match (io::read(rd.conn, rd.buffer[..nread])?) {
case let n: size =>
rd.pending = n;
case io::EOF =>
return io::EOF;
};
};
let n = len(buf);
if (n > rd.pending) {
n = rd.pending;
};
buf[..n] = rd.buffer[..n];
rd.buffer[..len(rd.buffer) - n] = rd.buffer[n..];
rd.pending -= n;
rd.length -= n;
return n;
bufio::finish(rd.scan);
free(rd.scan);
io::close(rd.conn)?;
};
type chunk_state = enum {
@ -262,7 +241,7 @@ fn chunked_read(
return errors::invalid;
};
match (strconv::stozb(ln, strconv::base::HEX)) {
match (strconv::stoz(ln, strconv::base::HEX)) {
case let z: size =>
rd.length = z;
case =>
@ -314,6 +293,4 @@ fn chunked_read(
rd.pending -= 2;
rd.state = chunk_state::HEADER;
};
abort(); // Unreachable
};