hare-playground/backend/src/sandbox.rs

use std::fs::File;
use std::io::Write;
use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
use std::process::Command;

use tempfile::TempDir;

#[rustfmt::skip]
const STATIC_ARGS: &[&str] = &[
    "--ro-bind", "/usr", "/usr",
    "--dir", "/tmp",
    "--dir", "/var",
    "--symlink", "../tmp", "var/tmp",
    "--proc", "/proc",
    "--dev", "/dev",
    "--ro-bind", "/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf",
    "--ro-bind", "/nix", "/nix",
    "--symlink", "usr/lib", "/lib",
    "--symlink", "usr/lib64 /lib64",
    "--symlink", "usr/bin", "/bin",
    "--symlink", "usr/sbin", "/sbin",
    "--chdir", "/app",
    "--unshare-all",
    "--die-with-parent",
    "--clearenv",
];

const HARE_COMMAND: &str = "/nix/store/cnysps4xzry4g26zyz7mmxfjj6wagpa6-hare-0.24.0/bin/hare";

/// Default command timeout in seconds.
const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: u32 = 10;

fn passwd_files(uid: u32, gid: u32) -> (File, File, Vec<String>) {
    let uid = uid.to_string();
    let passwd = Command::new("getent")
        .args(["passwd", &uid, "65534"])
        .output()
        .expect("failed to run getent passwd");

    let gid = gid.to_string();
    let group = Command::new("getent")
        .args(["group", &gid, "65534"])
        .output()
        .expect("failed to run getent passwd");

    let mut passwd_file = tempfile::tempfile().unwrap();
    passwd_file.write_all(&passwd.stdout).unwrap();
    passwd_file.flush().unwrap();

    let mut group_file = tempfile::tempfile().unwrap();
    group_file.write_all(&group.stdout).unwrap();
    group_file.flush().unwrap();

    let args = vec![
        "--file".to_string(),
        passwd_file.as_raw_fd().to_string(),
        "/etc/passwd".to_string(),
        "--file".to_string(),
        group_file.as_raw_fd().to_string(),
        "/etc/group".to_string(),
    ];

    (passwd_file, group_file, args)
}

fn home_dir(uid: u32) -> Vec<String> {
    let user_dir = format!("/run/user/{uid}");
    let home_dir = format!("{user_dir}/home");

    vec![
        "--dir".to_string(),
        user_dir.clone(),
        "--setenv".to_string(),
        "HOME".to_string(),
        home_dir,
        "--setenv".to_string(),
        "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR".to_string(),
        user_dir,
    ]
}

fn shared_app_dir() -> (TempDir, Vec<String>) {
    let tmp_app_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
    let app_dir_path = tmp_app_dir.path().display().to_string();

    (
        tmp_app_dir,
        vec!["--bind".to_string(), app_dir_path, "/app".to_string()],
    )
}

fn command(app_file: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    vec![
        "/usr/bin/timeout".to_string(),
        DEFAULT_TIMEOUT.to_string(),
        HARE_COMMAND.to_string(),
        "run".to_string(),
        app_file.to_string(),
    ]
}

fn getids() -> (u32, u32) {
    unsafe {
        (libc::getuid(), libc::getgid())
    }
}

pub fn run_code(code: &str) {
    let (uid, gid) = getids();

    let mut bwrap_cmd = Command::new("bwrap");
    bwrap_cmd.args(STATIC_ARGS);

    let (app_dir, dir_arg) = shared_app_dir();
    bwrap_cmd.args(dir_arg);

    let home_args = home_dir(uid);
    bwrap_cmd.args(home_args);

    let (_passwd, _group, file_args) = passwd_files(uid, gid);
    bwrap_cmd.args(file_args);

    {
        let code_path = app_dir.path().with_file_name("main.ha");
        let mut code_file = File::create(code_path).unwrap();
        code_file.write_all(code.as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }

    let cmd_args = command("/app/main.ha");
    bwrap_cmd.args(cmd_args);

    let output = bwrap_cmd.output().expect("running bwrap failed");
    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);

    println!("stdout:\n{stdout}");
    println!("stderr:\n{stderr}");
}